26th August 2008

Foam Steering Wheel Repair

The infamous foam steering repair….Already you can see I’m not a big fan of this kind of repair, but I have done a lot of them and have had pretty good luck with them.

The biggest problem I have with the foam steering wheel is when the dye has worn off and the foam underneath is exposed, there are what I call small pits. Basically a bunch of little holes in the foam, that if not sealed will soak up your dye and show, which in turn gets you no where, it just looks like crap. So you have to seal up those little holes with something that is flexible and something that will stick to the foam. I’ve tried all kinds of methods, not sure if all of them worked out, as a lot of the vehicles I work on are shipped off pretty quick. But usually you can tell pretty quickly if somethings not going to work.

One method I’ve tried and really got no where with was vinyl repair compound, it just doesn’t stick. I’ve tried super glue, but when dry it seems to want to crack. But with small areas if you use the super glue that is flexible, some suppliers call it Flex Gel, works pretty good. Just use a small amount and spread it over the area then sand with a 240 grit and wa-la it’s smooth enough to dye. But for those larger areas it can really be a pain in the butt. Super glue just won’t work, so what do you do, well one thing I’ve found that worked really well was Sems Flexible Primer Surfacer and another is made by Urethane Supply Co, it’s also a primer surfacer. Another word that the guys I used to work with and this may be an actual product just not sure but was “Fill and Sand”. What this stuff does is fill in the small pits and imperfections so when sanded it leaves you with a smooth area to paint. The Sems is flexible enough I think to work pretty well. I’ve also been known to use a little leather compounds too. The Leather Crack Fill (the gray stuff) does pretty much the same thing as the others, it’s a solvent based filler and is flexible enough for the foam steering wheel. I use it for smaller areas and even with some vinyl repairs, it seems to help your repairs blend better.

This is one foam steering wheel I wanted to show you that a customer and I kinda fixed together. The foam steering wheel had a chunk missing all the way around it where a steering wheel roller handle was attached (not really sure if that is what you call it), one of those things that you use to assist you in turning the steering wheel, you see them on farm tractors mostly. Anyways this thing pulled a chunk out of the wheel all the way around, kind like a ring.

The customer called me and wondered if there was anything that I could do, and really at first I said nothing, because I really didn’t know of anything that would adhere to the foam for one and wouldn’t feel like a rock when cured out. After a couple of phone calls later he informed me that he used a spray foam and it stuck and is holding up. Of course, FOAM, Duh…I felt weird having a customer tell me how to fix something, but when I got over there I was amazed at what it looked like and felt like, it was just a little squishier then the other foam but it stuck and looked like it might work.

He said all he did was spray the foam all around the steering wheel and let it set overnight. He then trimmed off the excess with a knife and that was as far as he got. He said he thought I could paint it or something to make it look better, but hey I’m not here to make things better, I like things to look great.

So I went to work to see if I could finish it off and make it look like a real foam steering wheel and not a botched up mess.

I first sanded the foam, so to get it level with the rest of the steering wheel. This is when I realized there was going to be a little more work then just filling in a few small pits, there were some larger then usual pits that needed something a little more filling then just “fill n sand”. I thought to myself for a minute to see if I had something in my arsenal that would do the trick, I came up with the only thing I could think of that I had at the time and that was flexible enough to work. I used Padded Dash Filler, it’s flexible and sticks to stuff like this, so I mixed up a small batch and put thin coats all the way around the area until it was level. Now working with this stuff is pretty cool, as it’s setting up you can start sanding it with a 180 grit to knock off the big stuff, just don’t get too aggressive at first. Then switch to a 240 grit to level and smooth it out as it’s curing. I use the blue activator, which cures it a little quicker then the red stuff.

I then used my “fill n sand” to fill in the not so perfect areas. Let cure a little bit then sanded it smooth with a 240 grit and then a 400 grit.

Once level and smooth I textured the steering wheel with a little Sems Textured Coat, first applying Bulldog Adhesion Promoter, so to make sure it would stay put.

Lightly sanded it with 400 grit to get off the fuzzy’s left behind from the texture spray, cleaned and prepped it really good, then applied my grip base and water based urethane dye.

I was happy…. what do you think? Turned out really good, the customer was really happy too. I think it will hold up and last a long time.

One thing I could have used also to fill in the spray foam area is a flexible bumper epoxy. I’ve used it before for smaller areas on foam steering wheels, and on split armrests. Seems to work really well, but I’m out right now and need to get to the supply shop and get more.

Foam steering wheel repair can be troublesome at times but using the right stuff will get the job done. If you all have any suggestions on products to use that have worked for you in the past on a foam steering wheel, please throw me a comment, I’m always looking for something bigger and better to bring my customers.

Talk to ya Soon – Mike “TIG”

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This entry was posted on Tuesday, August 26th, 2008 at 8:14 PM and is filed under Tech Tips, steering wheel repair. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

There are currently 13 responses to “Foam Steering Wheel Repair”

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  1. 1 On January 22nd, 2009, Keith said:

    Hey, thanks for the very helpful article! I was going to have to spend $400 for a new wheel on my old 95 police caprice but can fix the wheel myself now.

    I have one question though. Can you tell about “grip base” and “water based urethane dye”? Where should I get these and what should I ask for. I have heard of the urethane dye but not a grip base.

    Thanks so much!

    -Keith

  2. 2 On January 22nd, 2009, Brandon said:

    So, I was reading this and was quite interested in it. I have a steering wheel that I want to have the spokes on it powder coated but the wheel itself is made up of a resin foam injection of some sort and would be melted off if placed in the powder coating oven. So, I thought, take the leather wrap off, cut or melt the foam off and re-foam it, but then I thought, “what could I possibly use to re-foam it?” If you have any ideas or recommendations or want pictures please email me at brandon.weilacher@gmail.com. I am desperate.

  3. 3 On January 22nd, 2009, Mike-TIG said:

    Keith,
    The products I mention in my article are all available through Viper Products, http://viperproducts.com. The grip base is an adhesion promoter for the dye, basically it makes the dye stick. The water based urethane blend dye is what I use in my daily repairs which you can also get from Viper, there are several different types of water based dyes, I’ve just found Viper’s to be one of the best. They use a urethane blend that really holds up well. I would suggest you check the site out and then call Tom at Viper and talk to him about getting the right stuff to dye your wheel. He can get you set up with everything minus the foam spray. Give him this promo code and receive a small discount IG1100. Good luck and let me know if need anything else. Send me a pick when you get done.

    Talk to ya soon,
    Mike “TIG”

  4. 4 On January 22nd, 2009, Mike-TIG said:

    Brandon,
    Hmmm..This one could be a hard one, because of really “what would you use”. They use a mold in the factory then inject a polyurethane type foam into it, but we have no mold, but wheres there a will there’s a way. A spray foam wouldn’t really work, kinda a mess and how would keep it uniform. I have seen upholstery shops shape seats, curves and all with carpet foam. It’s glued on with a contact glue then shaped with a fillet knife and then sanded to finish it off. The only thing is not getting it to thick and also getting it firm enough, you don’t want a fat squishy steering wheel. Now if you remove the foam that is there to the core, I believe the steel ring is kinda small, so a carpet foam might work. Make sure you look for a dense foam about a 1/4″ to maybe a 1/2″ thick, this way you can layer it to get your desired thickness. The glue will also stiffen it a little.
    My Dad when I was a kid owned packaging company and dealt with a lot of different types of foam. They designed packaging for computer parts. You might look in the phone book for companies like this in your area, or on the net, but you kinda need to feel the foam so the net might not work. They carry high quality foams and ones that will work for what your needing. I wish my Dad was still here to help me on this one, he would know exactly what to use. But anyways, a strip of a good dense foam wrapped around and glued properly I think would work well.
    Hope this helped out a little, I’ll do some checking and see if I can find out more for you, I talk to my upholsterer and see what he would suggest.

    Talk to ya soon,
    Mike “TIG”

  5. 5 On January 23rd, 2009, Brandon said:

    Mike,
    Thank you so much for the reply. You are helping tons. I got a quote yesterday from a leather steering wheel specialty shop in Dallas and he quoted me over $300. I’m not down with that. Carpet foam? Like foam padding? Where can I get this? Is it a spray in an aerosal can?

    Thanks, Brandon

  6. 6 On January 23rd, 2009, Mike-TIG said:

    Brandon,
    No problem…that’s what I’m here for. The foam will need to be dense enough to not give you a squishy wheel. Carpet foam “pad” is a suggestion. You can get it at any carpet shop. Glue it onto the ring with a spray contact adhesive, like 3m super trim adhesive. Really any type of foam will work as long as it is dense.
    So why are you going with powder coat when you can get the same effect with paint. Seems like it would be a lot easier to just mask it off and shoot it with paint and clear coat, then there would be no worries with having to tear the wheel apart….just curious. Sounds like a lot of effort for a powder coat finish.
    Good luck in your steering wheel adventure.

    Talk to ya soon,
    Mike “TIG”

  7. 7 On January 26th, 2009, Brandon said:

    Mike,

    Thanks again for the help. I will take your advice and try some carpet foam.

    Well, as far as the reason behind powder coating the wheel is because I have a lot of other pieces on my car that are powder coated and being as anal as I am, the parts have to match in color.

  8. 8 On January 26th, 2009, Mike-TIG said:

    Brandon,
    No problem…try to get 1/4″ foam, cut it in a strip so the narrow part wraps around the wheel and the length wise part of the strip will go all the way around the wheel…kinda hard to put in words. Glue it, spraying both the wheel and the foam, your using contact glue so both need to be sprayed, let dry then apply the foam to the wheel, then add another layer, this should be enough foam to wrap with the leather.
    As far as the powder coat, totally understand anal! I don’t think this world could really function if it weren’t for us anal people. Anal wins awards.
    Well I wish you the best of luck in your project and send me a pic when you get done. I hope things work the way we want it too.

    Later…Mike “TIG”

  9. 9 On February 4th, 2009, Lose Fat Hips said:

    Great article. I really enjoyed it. All the best, Dylan

  10. 10 On August 16th, 2009, doug said:

    I have an 82 mustang gt ,the foam padding on the steering wheel had some spots that were worn down to the steel frame,I used some great stuff expanding foam to fill the missing areas ,shaped it roughly with a razor blade then sanded it down smooth,starting with 120 grit working my way to 220,it took a couple of application because of some air holes.. once it was nice and smooth I coated the whole wheel with several coats of black spray dip(used for tool handles)if you look really close you can notice the graining change a little but it looks 100percent better.

  11. 11 On February 19th, 2010, Vlad said:

    Can you tell me how the steering wheel can lose the paint(to see the foam)….what could cause that?
    Thank you

  12. 12 On February 20th, 2010, Mike-TIG said:

    Its a combination of a few things.
    One is the dye that has been used from the factory, which is to thin and not strong enough for a steering wheel by the way, the oils in your skin, the lotions used, dirt, grease, you name it. No really it all boils down to a pore design from the factory. Almost all the auto manufactures have tried a few techniques to enhance the interiors of their autos by painting them with a water based dyes, like dashes, steering wheels, console lids that just didn’t work out at all and for reasons of just lack if chemical resistance. They wanted, by my guess, was to give you the look of vinyl or even a leather wrapped look and it’s environmentally safe to boot. By you just using your vehicle in everyday use can put the interior at risk of damage.
    My biggest tip to anyone when it comes to the interior of their vehicle is to be cautious of what they have on their hands, on them, in their pockets, and what they have on their feet. You have to watch out for chemical cleaners and deodorizers too. Water based dyes are just a delicate on some of the older model vehicles.
    But just like every industry the automotive biz is in ever changing growth towards the better. I’ve noticed a lot of changes on the newer models for the better.
    To keep your interior clean always use mild detergents, like Dawn dish soap and warm water, and keep things conditioned with only water based products. This will keep things from happening like cracking and peeling in the future.
    As far as a fix to your steering wheel, it can be done and look good, but on a bad one it’s not always a pretty fix. My recommendation to you is to replace the wheel if it’s bad or have it repaired by a professional like myself if it’s not to far gone. For a cheaper fix there’s always the old famous steering wheel covers.
    Well I hope I helped you out on this one, if you need me to repair it just send me some pics and I’ll give you an idea if it can be repaired and maybe shoot you a quote, I take “by mail repairs”.

    Talk to ya soon,
    Mike Warren – The Interior Guy
    Everything is going to water based products so

  13. 13 On February 24th, 2010, Vlad said:

    Thank you very much for your answer. I’m not from US so I don’t think I can come with my car for you to help me. I think I will change the whole steering. But tell me if the peeling of the paint can start right at where the separation plan begins, because I have one part peeled off and one part not peeled off.

    Thanx

    Vlad

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